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EAAHNIKA ] 


NAVAL TERMINOLOGY 


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ESPANOL 


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WO 300 000 


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$\ %^tzAuU^ ^ C^M-j, * 


R U S S I A N 


Naval Terminology 


May 1960 


United States Army Language School 
Presidio of Monterey, California 







* 










S3 


<3^ 


If 

M 


OriAB-IEHME 


yPOK: 

HA3BAHME: 

1 CTpaHima 

1 

/I.030PHHM TOPnE^HLIM KATEP . . 

i 


CjiOBapB . 

3 

2 

OXOTHMK 3A nO^BO^HHMM JO^KA- 



MM M nO/lBO/l.HAH JTO^KA . 

5 


CjiOBapB . 

8 

3 

3CKA.APEHHHM MMHOHOCEE;. 

11 


CjiOBapB . 

U 

4 

KPEMCEP CBEP^JOB . 

17 


CjiOBapB . 

21 

5 

1MHEMHHM KOPAEIL . 

23 


CjiOBapB . 

27 

6 

BHXOfl SCKAflPH B *IEPHOE MOPE. 

31 


CjiOBapB . 

35 

7 

BMTBA 3A 3AIMB JEMTM . 

39 


KapTa W 1 . 

43 


KapTa N? 2 . 

46 


KapTa W 3 . 

47 


CJtOBapB . 

54 


si 












































































































II 



























nEPBBiii ypoK 

H 030 PHBIM TOPnEilHHil KATEP 


Ceropfl si npocHyjicH pano. fl 6uji npwrJianieH Ko- 
MaHflyiomMM ^jiotom noceTMTL Kopadjm. K 6 lictpo oflejicn, 
no3aBTpaKaji m BHiueji m 3 flOMa. H noiueji Ha np'MCTaHL, 
rfle MeHH yace ac^aji c t a pin m m JieMTeHaHT IleT'poB, afl'Bio- 
TaHT IIlTada KoMaHflyromero. 

Hepe 3 naTB MMHyT h yc jiBiinaji, Kan Ha dJiMacaiiiiieM 
K npMcTaHM Kopa 6 jre npodMJio BOceML ckjihhok. 3 to 6 bijio 
POBHO BOCeMB HaCOB yTpa, M B TOT ace MOMeHT k npM- 
oTaHM nofloimia mjrionKa. 3 to 6 BiJia niecTepna. 

Ha pyjie cM^eji cTapMuma; cTapBiM MaTpoc. Oh cko- 
MaHflOBaji: 11 Ilia 6 am! ,T 

MaTpooH nojioacMjm Becjia Ha 6 aHKM, a o^mh mb hmx, 
kpiomkobom, cM^eBniMli Ha Hocy, b3hji KpioK m cTaji yflep- 
acMBaTB nunonKy Ha Bojme. 

Tan KaK 6 njio Tenjio m cojiHeHHO, MaTpocH 6 hjim 
o^eTH b 6 ejrae $opMeHKM, tgjibhhiiikm m 6 ejme niTaHH• 

CTapniHM JieMTeHaHT neTpoB m h 6 bictpo bckommjim 
b niecTepKy. CTapniMHa cKOMaHflOBaji: "OTBajiMBaii! " 
MaTpocH pa 3 o 6 pajiM Becjia m bcts,bmjim mx b yK jiiohmhh• 
KpioMKOBOM OTTOJiKHyji hoc hijuoiikm ot npMcTaHM. CTapniMHa 


1 



KpMKHyji: "Ha BOfly!" m niecTepKa nonuia k djiOKiiiMBy 
HOMep 2, Tfle HaXOflMJICH HaHaJIBHMK flMBM3MOHa MMHHHX 
KaT epoB. 

y dJiOKniMBa ctohjim, npMinBapTOBaBinMo b flpyr K 
fi pyry, niecTB Topne^HHx KaTepoB. crrapiiiMM jieMTeHaHT 
neTpoB npnKa3aji CTapiiiMHe npucTaTB k KaTepy HOMep 
1 02 . 

noflHHBiiiMCB Ha BepxHioK) najiydy, mh OT^ajiH neoTB 
$jiary, kotophm 6hji noflHHT Ha kopmobom $JiariiiTOKe. 

BoflOM3MemeHMe KaTepa copoK naTB tohh . Boopyace- 
Hue: 4 Topne^H, 2 copoKaceMMMMJiJiMMeTpoBHe nyniKM, 

2 nyjieMQTa m rJiydMHHHe 6om6h. 

KaTepa npe,n;Ha3HaHajOTOH rjlsi dncTpoM aT aKM HenpM- 
HTejiH. Ohm flOJiacHH nofloiiTM Ha dJiK3Kyio flMCTaHijMio, bh- 
nyOTMTB MMHH M yXOflMTB IIO JIHHM XOflOM. II03TOMy J HMX 
OH0HB C MJEBHHe MOTOpH B HeTHpe THCHHM JIOinaflMHHX O M Jl 
M XOfl COPOK y3JIOB MJIM OOpOK MOpCKMX MMJIB B Mac . 

Mh npoinjiH b pyjieByio pydny. KpoMe nTypBajia, 

TaM HaxofliTCH KOMnac, MamMHHHM Tejrerpa(|) m neperoBop- 
Haa Tpyda. PaflOM o pydKOM no Hocy ycTaHOBjieH nyjreMQT 
,zi;jih OTpaaceHMH aTaK aaponjiaHOB. Ode nyniKM ycTaHOBJie- 
hh Ha KopMe. 

Mh 3aK ohmmjim ocmotp KaTepa, nodJiaro^apMJiM ko- 
MaHflMpa m OTBa jimjim ot dopTa Ha tom ace lecTepne. 


Nav.Term. L.l 


2 



CIOBAPL 


K paccKa3y *£030PHLIM TOPnE^HHM KATEP" 


a^-LioTaHT 

aa^onjiaH 

aTana 

daHKa 

6ht£ ckjihhkk 

6jIOKniMB 

6opT 

BepxHHH najiyda 
BecJio 

BOflOMBMeiDieHMe 

BOJIHa 

BoopyaceHne 

rjrydMHHan 6oM6a 

flMOTaHDIIIH 

KOMaHflMp 

KOMaHflOBaTB 

KOMaHflyiOmMM (JjJIOTOM 

KOMnao 

KopadJiB 

KOpMa 

KpiOK 

KpiO^IKOBOM 

jionaflMHaH cwjia 

MaT^OC 

ManiMHHHM TejrerpacJ) 
MMJIJIMM© T P 
MOpCKan MMJItf 
MOTOP 

"Ha BOfly" 

Ha^jajiBHMK ,n;MBM3ii6Ha 

HenpMHTejiB 

HOC 


£lag-lieutenant 

plane 

attack 

bank (of a row boat) 
to strike bells 
blockship, receiving ship 
board, side 

main deck 
oar 

displacement 

wave 

armament 

depth charge, depth bomb 
distance 

skipper, captain 

to give orders 

fleet commander 

compass 

ship 

stern 

boat hook 

bow hook 

horse power 

sailor 

engine order telegraph 

millimeter 

nautical mile 

motor 


"give way together” 
division commander 
enemy 
bow 


3 


Nav.Term. L.l 


OTBaJIMTB 
”OTBaJIMBaM u 
OT^aBaTB ^jeoTB 
OTpascaTB 

najiy6a 

neperoBopHaa Tpydna 

nOJIHHM XOfl # 

npe 1 a;Ha3Ha'tiaTB 

npMCTaHB 

npMCTaTB 

nyjieMeT 

nyiKa 

pyjieBaa py6na 

pyjieBOM 

pyjiB 

CTapniMM aeMTeHaHT 
OTapniMHa 

TeJIBHHIHKa 
TOHHa , 

Topne^a, oaMOflBMxy- 
ma^ECH MMH§, 
t opns(HiHHM KaTep 

y3eji 

yKJiK'qiiHa 

$jiar 

(^jiarinTOK 

$opMeHKa 

’’madam” 

mBapTOB 

niBapT OBaTBca 

mecrepKa 

mjrroiiKa 

niTaHH ^ 

mTypBaji 


to shove off 
’’shove off" 
to salute 
to repel 

deck 

voice tube 
full speed 
to intend 
pier 

to board 
machine gun 
gun 

steering house, wheel 
house 

helms man , quarter¬ 
master 

rudder, helm 

lieutenant 

coxswain 

underwear 

ton 

torpedo 

torpedo boat,P.T.boat 

knot 

rowlock 

flag, colors 

flagstaff 

jumper 


"boat the oars" 
mooring line, rope,cable 
to moor 

six oar row boat 
pulling boat 
trousers 

steering, steering 
control 


Nav.Term.L.l 4 




BTOPOft yPOK 


OXOTHMK 3A nOilBOilHHMM JOilKAMM M nOilBQilHAH JOilKA . 

IIo npeflJiojiceHMio CTapniero jieMTGHaHTa IleTpoBa, 
mh HanpaBM jimc£ Ha 6a3y 6pnraflH nopoflHHX Jio-flOK. 

TaM ace HaxoflMJiocB HecnojiBKo oxothmkob 3 a nopopHMM 
JIOflKaMM, TOJIBKO HTO B©pHyBIHMXC H C MOpH, Tfle OHM npO- 
XOflMJTM Kypc apTMJIJiepMMCKOM CTpejI£6H. 

Ilocjre Toro Kan h iio,z];hh:jich no Ma jighbk OMy Tpany 
Ha najiy6y, n cpa 3 y ace 3 aMe tmji, mto oxothmk 6 oji£iiie 
Topneporo KaTepa. KoMaH^Mp ero, MOJioflOM jien- 
TeHaHT, jno6e3HO coo6e;mji MHe ace flaHHHe o cbogm ko- 
pa 6jie. 

B.o,n;oM3Meii]ieHMe ero pecTH BooeMBpcflT tohh. 

^jiMHa 170 $yTOB m niMpMHa 23 $yTa. BoopyaceHHe co- 
ctomt M3 flByx Tpex#K)MMOBHX nynieK. KpoMe 3 tmx ny- 
ineK ecTB em;e niecTB npoTMBoaaponaaHHHX nyneK mgji- 
Koro KaJiM6pa. 

KoMaHflMp 0 Ka 3 ajr MHe, hto ^jih npecJieflOBaHMH 
nopoflHHX jroflOK 6ojiBinaH CKopooTB He Tpe6yeTOH, no- 
3 tOM y xofl ero cypa Bcero 20 y3JiOB. Ho, 3aTO, y 
Hero oneHB MHoro rjiy6 mhhhx 6om6. 

KoMaHp y Hero 3HanMTeji£Ho SojiBHie, neM na mmh- 
hom KaTepe, a MMeHHo: 80 nejioBeK. 


5 


Nav.Term* L.2 



Oh MeHH noBeji b cboio pydny nepe^ MaHTon. Ha $a- 
jiax pa3BeBajiCH cnrHaji, nonpainMBaBinnH pa3peiueHMH Ha- 
najiBHMKa flMBM3MOHa OTnycTMTB KOMaHfly Ha deper. Hid;mk. 
fljiH cMrHajiLHHX $JiaroB ctohji y moot nna • 

CurHajiBmHK CMOTpeji b 6mhokjib Ha <$jrarMaHCKMn 
KopadJiB, oacn^aH OTBGTHoro cnrHajia. 

K pydne dHJin npMHanT ob JieHH cnacaTejiBHHe njiOTM- 
kk, no HapyacHOMy 6opTy dHJin no c TaB JieHH ctomkh o no- 
pyHHHMM M3 CTaJiBHoro Tpoca. no cepe^MHe cypa bo 3- 
BHnajiacB flHMOBan Tpyda. y ocHOBaHMH ee dnjia CTpejia 
flJiH nopeMa eflMHCTBeHHon nunonKM - abomkh. 

K HaM nofloniejr cTapmnn JienTeHaHT MBaHOB, KOMaH- 
flMp nopopoM jroflKM "Kmt", m npeflJioacMji nonTM k HeMy 
Ha JiOflKy, CTOHBniyio y c t eHK m b nopTy. 

Mh codijim no cxopgM Ha 6eper m, npoM^n mmmo 
jreacaBmnx pn^aMM mmh 3arpaKfleHMH, TpajiOB, dyeB, no- 
flOIHJIM K nOflBOflHOM JIOflKe. 

H o yflMBJieHMeM odHapyacnji coBepmeHHO He3HaKO— 

MHM flJIH MeHH Tim KOpadjIH. Oh fleMCTBMTe jibho 6hji no- 
xoac Ha kmt a , ecjin 6 h He dnjro pydKM, nepMCKonoB m 
OPyflMH. 

Mh npojie3 jim nepe3 jiiok HaBepxy pydKM m cnycTM— 
jimcb no BepTMKajiBHOMy Tpany b doeByio pydKy, r^e no 
doeBOMy pacnMcaHMio HaxopTOH KOMaH^Mp. Ot ero nocTa 


Hav.Term. L.2 


6 


y nepMCKona hijim neperoBopHBie TpydBi b MauiMHHoe ot- 
flejieHMe m k mmhhbim annapaTaM. ^ajiBine mbi cnyoT mjimcb 
B BjeHTpaJIBHBlil nOCT, B KOTOpOM HaXOflMTCH T O pn eflMCT- 
CTapniMHa, 3aBe,zi;yioii];MM 3anojiHeHMeM m npo^yBaHMeM i^mc- 
TepH. 

Ilocjie flojiroro njiaBaHMH nofl bo^om jioflKe Heod- 
XOflMMO nOflHHTBCH Ha nOBepXHOCTB flJIH 3apHflKM anny- 
MyJIHT Op OB M B 3TOT OnaCHBIH MOMeHT HeO6X0#HMO Bee 
BHMMaHMe, hto6bt He flaTB odHapyMTB oedn. 

KpyroM MoryT 6 htb KopadJiM npoTMBHPiKa. A 
Ben jibitb Haflo. He XBaTaeT KMcjropofla #jih #BixaHKH. 
JioflHM HyseH cBescHM B03flyx. IIo3TOMy b doeBOM noxofle 
O 6BIKH OB eHH O BCnJIHBaiOT HOHBK). 

Bhjio yxce okojio neTBipex nacoB #hh, Korfla h pac- 
npomajrcH co cTapnenTOM MBaHOBBiM n OTnpaBHncH k cede 
/];omom, yrocTMB no flopore CBoero cnyTHHKa, cTapnefiTa 
neTpoBa, pioMKon BopM. Oh odemaji conpoBOstflaTB MeHH 
Ha c Jie#yioin;:wH fleHB. 


7 


Nav.Term. L.2 



CJTOBAPL 


k paccKa3y 

"OXOTHMK 3A nOABO£HHMM JO^KAMM M nO^BO/tHAE JO/IKA" 


aKKyMyjEHTop 

apTMJiJiepMMCKaH cTpejiBda 

6a3a 

6mhokjtb 

6oeBan pydna 

6oeBoe pacimcaHMe 

6oeBOM noxofl 

6purafla 

6y& 

BepTMKajiBHHii Tpan 
BCIIJIHTB 

flaHHHe 

flBOMKa 

flHMOBaa Tpy6a 

3anojiHeHiie 

3apnpa 

3eHMTHoe opyflMe 

KcnpaniHBaTB 

KMC jcopofl 

KOMaHfla 

Kypc 

JTIOK 

MatiTa 

MainMHHoe OTflejieHMe 
MeJIKMM KaJTMdj) 

MMiia 3arpasfleHHfl 
mmhhhm annapaT 

HapyacHHM 6opT 

OXOTHHK 3a IlOflB OflHHMM 
ji6,nKaMM 


storage battery 
artillery firing 

base 

binoculars,field glasses 

conning tower 

battle bill 

operation 

squadron 

buoy 

vertical ladder 
to surface 

data 

two oars dingey 
stack 

filling (of ballast tank) 
charging 

antiaircraft gun 
to ask for 


oxygen 

compliment, crew 
course 

hatch 

mast 

engine room 

small caliber, gauge 

mine 

torpedotube 

outboard 

submarine chaser 




onaoHKii 
OCHOBaHMe 
OTBeTHHM CMrHaJI 
o t ny ctmtb Ha 6eper 

rrepHCKon 

njiaBaHwe 

nopopaa JioflKa 

nopHT&ca Ha noBepxHoc tb 

noflBeM 

nopT 

nocT 

npeo jil^oBaTB 
npiiHaMT OBUTB 
npo^yBaHMe 
n P°flyBaTB IJKCTepHH 
npojie3TB 

pa3pemeHne 

c Mopa 

cBeacHH Bosflyx 
cnrHaji 

c MrHa jibhhm $jiar 

oMrHajiBmilK 

CKOPOCTB 

cnacaTe jibhhm njioT 
CTajIBHOM Tpoo 
c t GHKa , nirpc 
CTOMKM VL nopyHHM 
CTpejia 
CXOpM 

Tun KopadJiH 

TopneflKCT 

Tpajr 

Tpan 

Tpex^ioHMOBan nyiKa 

20 y3JiOB 
$aji 

$JiarMaHOKim KopadjiB 
n;eHTpajiBHHM nocT 

* * * 


dangerous 

base 

answering pennant 
liberty 

periscope 

cruise, sailing 

submarine 

to surface 

hoist 

port 

post 

pursuit, chasing 
to lash 

blowing off (of ballast.tank) 
to blow off ballast tanks 
to get through 

permission 

from the sea 
fresh air 
signal 

alphabet flag 
signalman 
speed 
liferaf t 
wire rope 
pier 
railing 

beam, boot, jib 
gangplank 

type of the ship 
torpedoman mate 
paravane 

gang, ladder, gangway 
3" gun 

20 knots 

halliard 

flagship 

control room 

* * * * 


9 


Nav.Term. L.2 


Nav. Term 


10 


TPETMM yPOK 


3CKAHPEHHHM MHHOHOCEH 

Ceropn 5i ocMaTpMBaji scMMHen; ’'Hobmk”. Ha npn- 
CTaHB 3a mhoz npwniejr bgjib6ot, Ha kotopom 6hjio nHTB 
rpedijOB. Be jib6ot - y3Ka5i m dHCTpoxo^HaH nurionKa. 

OHa 6HCTPO flOCTaBHJia MeHH Ha 3 O KaflpeHHHM MMHOHOCGIJ, 
ctohbimm Ha HKope nocpe£H 6yxTH. y Tpana mgh5i bcT pe— 
tmji niTypMaH, kotophm flojisceH 6 hji nonasaTB mhg ko- 
pa6jiB. CHanajia mh nonurn no BepxHeft »ejie3Hon najiyde. 
Ha KopMe 6 hjiji npojioaceHH pejiBCH £ji5i o6pacHBaHH5i mmh 
3arpa®flGHH5i, Ohm floxoflMjm kopmobom ahmoboS Tpydn. 
Ha 3 cmmhi^g ycTaHOBjieHH neTHpe 1 00 mm 3eHMTHHX opy- 
,n;M5i b £Byx daniHHX, 2 paKGTHHX cTaHKa, 10 mmhhhx an- 
napaTOB b £Byx ycTaHOBKax h hgckojibko Me jikmx seHUT- 
hhx opy£MM. KoMaHfla coctomt M3 340 nejiOBeK. 

BflOJIB pydKM HaXOflMJIHCB KOenHHG 0 eTKM • IHTypMaH 
CKa3aJI, nTO nOCTOHHHHX KOeK HGXBaTaeT £JI5I MaTpOOOB 
m MHome on5iT b nopecHHX KoiiKax b Ky6pMKax. 

Ha BepxHeii na;iy6e okojto khgxtob n nunonSajroK 
6 hjim aKKypaTHO cjioaceHH kohijh Tpooa. BojiBinaH 6yxTa 
nepjiiiH5i M3 MaHHjiBCKoro Tpoca 0T05iJia y $oKMaqTH. 

Bch Me^HiEKa 6njia Ha^paeHa vl no3 tOM y KOJinaK 
rjiaBHoro hocoboto KOMnaca ropeji, KaK otohb. Ha $op- 
Mapoapee pa3BeBajic5i fleacypHHM ^jiascoK "pi^H" .Ha c t eHB— 


11 


Nav.Term. L.3 



re 6hji dpeiift-BBiMneji HanajiBHMKa flMBM3MOHa. Ha rpoTa- 
CTeHBre Kojraxajica: BHMneji. 

nOflOUiefllHMM MHJKeHep MeXaHMK odBHCHMJI MHe, ^TO 
3cMMHeii; "Hobmk” caMBiM 6 bictpoxo^hbim KopadjiB $JiOTa. 

Oh flaji Ha npo6e copoK y3JiOB. Ero Typ6MHH b 7 00.000 
jioniaflMHHX cmji. y Hero flBa BMHTa. Ero kotjibi OTanjiM- 
BaiOTCH He$TBK). KOTJIH BOflOTpy 6 HHe M paOIIOJIOJKeHBI B 
flByx KoqerapKax. 

Ha MOCTMK.e ctomt BcnoMoraTe jibhhm KOMnac c ne- 
jieHraTopoM, c noMom,Bio KOToporo niTypMaH 6epeT nejieH- 
rM m onpeflejraeT cBoe MecTO no deperoBHM npe^MeTaM. 

B pydne Kopa6jin HaxoflMjiMCB Bee npn6opH ^jih 
ynpaBJieHMH KopadjieM. IIlTypMaH MHe o6i>HOHnji, KaK ohm 
flencTByioT m KaK mmm no jib 30BaTBCH. 

Oh MHe noKa3aji Tansce ceKCTaHT, xpoHOMeTp m 
nacBi. 9 tm npn6opH HyjKHBi rjih onpeflejieHMH MecTa ko- 
padjifl acTpoHOMMMecKMM nyreM. 

Oh coo6iu 1 mji, mto BOflOM3MemeHMe mmhoh ocn;eB floxo- 
flMT ffo 3.000 tohh. Mx panoH fleftcTBMH cpaBHMTe jibho 
H e6ojiBnioM, ho ohm i^eHHH npM 3am;MTe 6 ojibihmx KopadjieM 
ot nofljioflOK, caMoneTOB m Topne^. Ohm BGTynaioT b ap- 
T MJI Jie pMMC K MM dOM C caMOJIGTaMM M JISTKMMM HaflB OflHBIMM 
Cy^aMM, XOflflT B HOMHBie MMHHBie aTaKM Ha JIMHeMHBie 
Kopa6jTM m yHMMToacaiOT no^jioflKM rJiy6 mhhbimm 6oM6aMM. 


Nav. Term. L.3 


12 


Korfla h okohhmji ocmotp acMMHi^a 


h nonpocMJi 


niTypMaHa flocTaBMTB MeHH Ha Kpewcep, ctohujUm Ha 6oh 
Ke b 6yxTe. Bcnope k Tpany no^ajin motophlim KaTep 
KOTOPHM M flOCTaBMJI MeHH Tyfla. 

****** 


. L.3 


13 


Nav.Term 


CJIOBAPL 


k paocKa3y "S.CKAflPEHHHft MMHOHOCEH, 11 


ajiBMaHax 


nautical almanac 


6 aniHfl 
6onKa 

6 jeiifl-BHMneji 

6yxTa 

6yxTa 

dHCTpOXOflHH^ 

BaTepjmHHfl 
b rjiydMHe 6yxTH 
BejitdoT 

BepxHHH najiytfa 
BUHT 

b oflo m 3 Meme h we 
BOflOTpydHHM KOT§JI 
BcnoMoraTejiLHHM KOMnac 
BHMneji 

BHCOTa cojiHri;a 


turret 

buoy 

flag officer*s pennant 

bay 

coil 

high speeding 
water-line 

at the end of the bay 
whaleboat 
upperdeck 
screw, propeller 
displacement 
water-tube boiler 
auxiliary compass 
commission pennant 
altitude 


rjiaBHHM KOMnac 

ropn30HT 

rpeden; 

rpoTacTeHtra 

rpoT-ManTa 


KHeXT 

Koe^Haa ceTKa 

KOJinaK 

KOHen; 

KOTejr 

KonerapKa 

Kpencep 


main compass 

horizon 

rower 

main topmast 
mainstay 

"Romeo” 

star 

bitt 

hammock nettings 

cowl, bell-glass 

rope 

boiler 

stoke hold 

cruiser 


fleacypHHM $jiaacoK "pijH" 
3Be3fla 


jroniaflMHaH cmia 


horse power 


manila rope 
brass 

meridianal 
mine 

(TpoiiH oil") mmhhhh annapaT (triple) torpedo tube 
mmhohoc en; small destroyer 

moctuk bridge 

14 


MaHHJIBCKHM Tpoc 
Me^nniKa 

M e pufl M O H a JIB HH VL 
MMHa 3arpa»fleHMH 


Nav.Term. L.3 




HaflpaMTL 

He$T£ 


to clean, to shine 
oil 

onjeflejiMTB 

opyflMe 

M0CTO 

to find one*s position 
gun 

nejieHr 

nepjiPiHB 

nopecHan Kom 

nOCTOHHHafl KOMKa 
npoda 

bearing 

howser 

hammock 

berth 

sample 

paKGTHHM CTaHOK 
pejTBCH 

rocket launcher 
rails 

CeKCTaHT 

CTeHBra 


sextant 

topmast 

TadjrwrijH 

TOHHa® 

TypdMHa 


tables 

ton capacity, tonnage 
turbine 

$OK-Ma^Ta 

$opMapc 


f oremast 
fortop 

XpOHOMeTp 


chronometer 

^acH 


clock, watch 

nuironKa 

niTypMaH 


davit 

navigator 

3CKaflpeHHHJI 

MMHOHOcen; 

destroyer 

HKOpB 


anchor 


******** 


1? 


Nav.Term. L.3 


Nav.Term 


16 



mKTjO PTHW yPOK 


KPEMCEP CBEPJJOB 

E nonaji Ha KpeMcep "CBepflJioB" okojio flByx nacoB 
flHH. E yace 3Haji, hto 3to 6uji , orkk M3 HOBeftnrux THie- 
jihx KpewcepoB CoBeTCKoro BoeHHO-MopcKoro $noTa. Top- 
HHCT TOJIBKO HTO CHrpaJI cdop, M KOMaHfla nocjre OTflHXa 
CTpoMJiacB bo (J>poHT flJiH pa3BO,z];a Ha padoTH. BaxTeHHH# 
Ha^ajiBHHK nonpociui Mnaflmero apTmi nepHc Ta conpoBOx^aTB 
MeHH no KOpa6jiK3 m flaBaTB odtHCHeHMA• Mh nponuiH Ha dan. 
3,n;ecB HaxoflMTca cTapniMM apTHjijiepncT npw cteMKe Kopad- 
jih c HKopn h npn nocTaHOBKe KopadjiH Ha hkopb. Oh 
Tyfla nocjie cnrHajia "Bee HaBepx, c hkoph c hMM a tb c h 11 
JfJIH n BCe HaBepx, Ha HKOpB CTaHOBMTBCfl”. 

Mnaflnnm apTKJUiepHMCKJiM o$nn;ep C TapniHM le^TeHaHT 
IlaBHOB coodmmi mh e MHTepecHHe no^podHOCTM o KpeJicepe. 
Kpeiicep "□sepA-noB" cnymeH Ha BOfly b 1952-om ro^y. 
Bo,n;oii3MeiD;eHiie: 1 5000 tohh. Cmia MamHHH: 1 30.000 HP. 
KoMaHflH: 1118 nejioBeK. KpynHan apTMJuiepMH Kpewcepa 
b 57 KajindpoB HaxoflMTCH b 4-x damHHX no 3 - 15 cm. 
opy^MH b Kas^o H. E 3aMeT mi , hto dameHHHe aMdpa3ypn 
He no 3B O JIHIOT nOJIB3 OBaTBCH 3TMMH OpyflMHMM flJIH npOTMBO- 
B 03 ,n;yiHOH odopoHH. fijia OTpaxeHMH B03,z];yiiiHHx aTaK MMe- 
IQTCH 12 - 10 CM. OpyflMM M 32 - 37 mm aBTOMaTMHeCKMX 


17 


Hav.Term. L.4 



nynKM. M3 3Toro h o^ejiaji 3aKjnoneHJie, ^to npoTMBOB03- 
flynraaa odopoHa cjiyMT jihuib flora caMosapTH, m Kpeiice- 
pa 3Toro Tuna npe^HasHaEGHH flora MopcKoro 6 oa. KpeM- 
cepa Tima ^BepA^cs" MoryT 6 htb vl xoponniMH KopoapaMM, 
TaK Kan pafluyo hx fleacTBJia 8000 mmjib npw xofle 20 y3- 
jioeu. IIojihhm xofl KpeMcepa 34 y3Jia. 

Mh odonijm Bee damHH, ooMOTpejm bog opyflna, cnr- 
HajiBHO© odopyflOBaHMe m npudopn. Iloflana cHapnflOB m 
3apaflOB. K OpyflMHM npOMCXOflMT aBTOMaTMEeCKM, T.e. 

3jteBaTopaMM m 3 3apaflHoro n doMdoBoro norpedoB. Mghh 
flaace BnycTJum b doeByio pydny, rfl© cocpeflOToqeHO bc8 
ynpaBJieHne apTaoioiepnnoKPiM orHeM. Bo bp©mh ocMOTpa 
annapaTypH b doeByio pydny Boneji o$Jiri;ep b EHHe Kami- 
TaH— jigmt eHaHTa• Ilocjie b 3aMMH0ro npeflCTaBJieHJia a y3- 
Haji, hto 3to dHJi Kan.JeMT.MBaHOB, cTapnmn mmhhhm 
o(J)nn;ep Kpenoepa. 

KannTaH-jieMTeHaHT npefloioanur MHe ocMOTpeTB Top- 
neflHoe BOopyaceHHe Kpeiioepa. 0Ka3HBa©Tca, Ha boqhhhx 
K opadjiHX mhhhhm o^mjep 3aBefly©T He tojibko TopneflHHM 
BOopyaceHMeM, ho k Been 3Ji©KTpoTexHnn©cKOM aacTBio 
KopadjiH, T.e. paflMooTaHrijHeH, paflapHoii ycTaHOBKOM m 
cJioacHOH 0 e tbk) 3JieKTpMneoKOH npoBopM. nofl ero KOMaH- 
flOM HaXOflMTCfl MHOTO MaTpOCOB, CTapnMX MaTpOCOB, 
CTapiEMH m MMHMaHOB pa3HHX cnenjiiajiBHoc t en. TopneflHoe 


Nav.Term. L # 4 


18 


BoopysceHMe Kpencepa coctomt ms 1 0 Topne^HLix annapaTOB 
b flByx ycTaHOBKax• B KascflOM yc t aHOBKe 5 annapaTOB. 

Bo BpeMH bomhh Kpencep MOMce t npMHATL 1 80 mmh sarpaac- 
fleHMH M nOOTaBMTB MX B HenpMflT e JIBC KMX BOflaX. 

Ilocjie ocMOTpa Topne^Horo BoopyieHMa mh cnycTM- 
jimcb c BepxHeM najiy6H bhm3 b KOMaH^Hoe noMem,eHMe o 
IIOCT OHHHHMM KOMKaMM flJIH JIMHHOTO COCTaBa. 

IIotom mh nponiMM b o$Mn;epoKyio KaioT-KOMnaHMio, rfle 
M©Hfl BCTpeTMJI CTapiMMM nOMOIMHMK - KanMTaH 2-ro 
paHra KopeHeB. MeHM nopa3Mjia pocKonmaH odcTaHOBKa 
KaiOT — KOMIiaHMM C MHTKOM Me6eJIBI0, KOBpaMM, KapTMHaMM M 
IIMaHMH O • IlOOJie KO$e B KaiOT — KOMIiaHMM H npOCTMJICH O 0$M- 
DjepaMM m noflHHJicH HaBepx. B bto BpeMH h yoMBimaji cbmot 
6 onjMaHCKOM fly^KM m KOMaH^y: n (|)ajipenHHe HaBepx, $ajipen- 
HHe Ha npaByro”. Okojio MeHH npo6eacajio HecKOJtBKO MaT- 
pocoB, oflerax b BHXOflHyio $opMy. CTapniMHa m $ajipenHHe 
3 aHHMM cbom MeoTa no 6onaM Tpana m CTajiM "ommpho” . 

CTapniMM o$Mn;ep npoBOflMJi MeHH Ha npaBHe niKaHri;H k 
T pany, k KOTopoMy yace noflxoflMJi motophhm KaTep. Ha 
niKaHn;ax MeHH bct pe tmji KOMaH^Mp Kpenoepa, KanMTaH 
1-ro paHra Py^aKOB. H no6jiaroflapMji ero 3 a o6bhch6hmh 
m cnycTMjicH b KaTep. H oneHB coKajieji, hto mh e He yfla- 
jiocb noroBopMTB o KOMaHflMpoM o noxofle Kpeiicepa b Ah- 
tjimio Ha KopoHanjMio Ahtjimmckom KopojieBH E JiM3aBeTBi 2 -om. 
no aHTMMMCKMM ra3eTaM KanMTaH 1-ro paHra Py#aKOB ot- 


19 


Nav.Term* L.4 


Ka3ajicH ot yojiyr aHrjrHMCKoro jion;MaHa, 3aHB mb euy , ^to 
Bxofla b aHrJiMMoKne nopTH mh b jioijMaHax He Hyac- 
flaeMOH 1 ’. 

BMeoTe co mhom cnycTMjicH b KaTep MOjioflOM o$MD;ep 
b me CTapnero JieKTeHaHTa, KOTopnii 6 uji peBM3opoM 
Kpeiicepa m OTnpaBJiHjrcH Ha 6eper no cjryacedHHM flejiaM. 
PeBH3op MHe coo6id;mji, hto b Cob e tckom $JiOTe Boero 
17 KpencepoB Tuna ,, CBep l zi;j!iOB ,t . IIIecTB M3 hhx b BajiTMM- 
C KOM Mope, TPM B leflOBMTOM OKeaHe, 2 B Cpe,Zi;H3eMHOM 
Mope, flBa b ^epHOM Mope m 4 B Tmxom oneaHe. ^epes 
HecKOJiBKO MMHyT KaTep nofloneji k npMCTaHM m h conies 
c KaTepa, npocTKBniMcB co BceMM. 

***** * * 


Nav.Term. L*4 


20 


CJIOBAPL 


k paccKa3y "KPEHCEP CBEP^OB" . 


aBp&ji 

aBpdji /cnrH^jt/ 
aMdpd3ypa 

all hands turn to 

all hands on deck /signal/ 

embrasure 

dan 

d&HIHH 

doeB^H p^dna 
ddMdoBOH ndrped, 
KpiOHT-K&Mepa 
d6u;MaHCKaH fl^flKa 

forecastle, fordeck 
turret 

conning tower 
shell room 

boatswain T s pipe 

bAxT eHHHH HandjILHHK 
b^pxhhh ndjiyda 

B O fl 0 H 3 M 6m e HHe 

Bee HaB^px 

officer of the deck /00D/ 

main deck 

tonnage 

all hands on the main deck 

BNxoflHan (jDopMa 

liberty uniform 

rjrdBHHH cTApniHHa 
ropH^CT 

chief petty officer 
bugler 

3ap^A 

sap^flHHH n6rped 

the firing charge 
powder magazine 

KanHTaH- jieHTeH4.HT 
KanHTaH 1-ro paHra 
KaioT-KOMnaHHfl 

KOHKa 

KOMaHflHoe noMemeHne 

k op cap 

npeMcep 

jnSuMaH 

Lieutenant 
c aptain 
wardroom 
berth, cot 
creWs quarters 
corsair 
cruiser 
pilot 

MHHa 3arpa3KfleHZ5i 
MMMaH 

MjrafliUHH apTHJijrepHCT 

moored mine, buoyant mine 
warrant officer 
junior gunnery officer 

/ / 

Ha HKOpb CTaHOBHTBCH 

HadnpaTB cnrHajiH 

to anchor 

bending on of signals 

OTflHX 

rest 

/ 

noAana 

IIOJIHHH XOfl 

f eeding 
full speed 


21 


Nav* Term. L.4 


nocTaHOBKa pa hkopb 
npoTHBOBopAyuiHa^ odopoHa 
npeACTaBjieHne 


drop anchor 
AA defense 
introduction 


padoTa 

paAH^c 

pa3B0A 

peBH36p 


work 

radius 

turn to, working party 
dispursing officer 


t t 

C HKOpH / CHHMaTBCH 

caM03amHTa 

cdop 

cpeMKa c^flKopn 
CHJia MaillH HH 
CHaphA 

cHap^AHKH norped 
cnycTHTB Ha boA y 
CT^piIIHH O^HAep 

CTapiITHH f nOMOUJHHK 
cTapniHHa 

CTpOHTBCH BO cf)pOHT 


to weigh anchor 
self-def ence 

sound general quarters 
weigh anchor 

capacity or the engine /in HP/ 

projectile 

ammunition magazine 

to launch, to set a ship afloat 

senior torpedo officer 

executive officer 

petty officer 

to fall in 


r / 

TopneAHoe Boopy^ceHHe 

TopneAHHH annapaT 
Tpan 


torpedo armament 
torpedo tube 
gangway 


y3eji 

y cTaHOBKa 


knot 

mount 


c|DajrpenHHe 
(fiajipenHNe HaBepx 


side boys 

side boys on the main deck 


t 

$a.7ipenHNe Ha npaEyio 


side boys on right quarterdeck 


HIKaHAH 


quarterdeck 


t 

ojieBaTop 


ammunition hoist, 
elevator 


Nav.Term. L*4 


22 


nflTHH ypoK 


JIMHEMHHM KOPAEJIL . 

CeroflHtf BCTaji oneHb paHO. Ha cyflax eme He npo- 
6hjih nerapex ckjihhok, nan h 6 uji yxce Ha Horax. H nponieji 
neniKOM k rjiaBHOH npncTaHH h ceji Ha 6apna3 c apTejibiipiKOM, 
B0 3BpamaBIIMMC5I Ha JIHHKOp M CeBaCTonoJib M - OflHH H3 caMHX 
6 oJibiuiix KopadjreM (J)jioTa. BoAOH3Meiu;eHHe ero 26.690 tohh, 
nocTpoHKa 1 911 ro^a. 

H xoTeJi nonacTb Ha Kopadjib Kan moxcho paHbine, hto(5h 
yBHfleTb acH3Hb Ha Kopa<5.7ie c caMoro yTpa .H nonpocmi pa3- 
peineHHH y BaxTeHHoro Hana^ibHHKa tfHTb c hum Bee BpeMH. Oh 
coo6imur MHe 9 hto nodyflna yxce dHJia, h KOMaHfla 3aBTpaKaeT. 
lip o6hjio inecTb ckjihhok^h BaxTHanajibHHK npnKa3aji ropHHCTy 
nrpaTb cnrHaji n ABHXceHHe Bnepefl". Ha BepxHioio najiydy bh- 
dexcajia cTpoeBan KOMaHAa, Sochkom, h Hanajia npon3Bo,n;HTb 
npndopKy. 

CTapniHHH, BoopyxcHB uuiaHrH, CKaTHJiH najiytfy cojieHOH, 
3a6opTHoM boaoh . rpn3Han Bo^a yxoflHJia no iirnHraTaM 3a (5opT 

K de3 neTBepTH BoceMb, k noBecTKe,npH(5opKa tfHJia 

OKOHHeHa. 

CurHajrbiiJiHK Rojioimji, hto Ha affMHpajie noAHHT cnrHaji 
n A3 M - noA^eM (£jiara c u;epeM ohh eM . Tophhcth curpajiH 
n 6oJibiiroM ctfop" h 6hji ash aBpajibHNH 3 bohok e KaioT— k oMnaHHio 
Ehji nocjraH pacCHJib hhh flo^oxcuTb KOMaH^npy h CTapmeMy no- 


23 


Nav.Term. L.5 



MomHHKy, Bee otjmijepN BHCTpoajiacB Ha uiKaHi^ax b oAHy mepeHry 
no HHHaM. IlepBan BaxTa Ha mna^yTe no npaBOMy (5opTy, BTopan 
no jieBOMy. BiameA KOMaHAup a,no3AopoBaBiiiacB co BceMH, rglji 
pa3pemeHne Ha noA^eM (Jjjiara, KorAa BpeMH bhhast . BaxTHa- 
najibHHK cKOMaHAOBaji: n Ha (|)jiar a rioac” a nep©3 MHHyTy 
"(jjjrar a rraSc” noAHHT. Bee chh^ih c|)ypax<Ka, tophhcth CHrpaAa 
"hoxoa”. Ilocjie noA^eMa $jiara a rioaca rop hhcth CHrpajia 
oTdoa^a ocjjaaepn pa3onrjiHCL k cbohm poTaM a no 3aBeAyeMHM 
nacTHM. 

CTapnruH noMomHac,<5oaMaH a cTapinaHH pa3Bejm KOMaHAy 
Ha pa(5oTH a yneHBfl. HeTBepTan poTa nonuia Ha mjnonoHHoe 
yneHte. IIpodeacaB no BHCTpejiy, MaTpocH cnycTajiacB no niKeHTejiHM 
b nunomca a ycejmcb Ha 6aHKH. fl t o3Ke nocjieAOBaji 3a hhmh 
b rpedHon 6apna3. 

BapKa3 oTBajiaji. CTapiiraHa (5apica3a CKOMaHAOBaji 
n Ha BOAy" h mh BHurjia Ha cepeAHHy peaAa. rpedijN ycepAHo 
rpe(5jrn a a3peAKa, no KOMaHAe "cyura Becjia”, oTAHxa- 
jjx ot rpetfjra. 

Ha "CeBacTonojie ” noAHHjra carHaji - nepeMeHHTB poA 
ABnaceHHH . Co cnycKOM carHajra rpetfijH 3aina(5anraAH h, nocTa- 
bhb (jjoK a rpoT ManTH, noAHHjra napyca. Ehji cBeacaa BeTep, 
dajuioB nnTB. Bapaa3 noHecCn b nojroeTpa . 

yneHBe npoAOjr^cajrocB, nona He 6 liji noAHHT 
carHaji B03BpaTaTBcn. EapKa3 jiaxo noAomeji Ha CBoe MecTo, 
MaTpocH cnycTajia napyca, cpydajra paHroyT a cjroMcajia Bee 
b Hexox. 


Nav.Term. L.5 


24 


H c TpyflOM noAHHJiCH no urropMTpany. CTapmun noMomHHK 
cAeJiaji BHroBop (paccf)HTHJiHJi) CTapinuHe dapna3a 3a to ( hto 
K paHeu; BHce^i 3a dopTOM Ha <5apKa3e bo BpeMH yneHLH. 

H nocneji Ha najiydy, KorAa kok bo BceM de^roM 
Hec npody KOMaHAnpy. 

BcKope ropHHCT cnrpaji cnrHaji n KOMaHfle ode^aTb'^H h 
H anpaBHJicn odeflaTb b KaioT—KaMnaHHio. Ilocjie odefla, oTAHxa 
n w, h peniHJi odoHTH daTapeHHyio najiydy Kopadjra. H npomejr 
no Ka3eMaTaM npoTHBOMHHHon apTmurepnn 6-75 k 16-13 uiujum- 
MeTpoBHX noJiyaBTOMaTHHecKHx nynreK, cnycKajicn b MaTpocKHe 
KydpHKH h 3aineji b KaMdy3. 

IIoAiiiKHnep noKa3aji MHe njiacrapt h odbHCHHjr, KaK 

BHECyTCH MOpCKHe y3JIH. 

Hepe3 axTep jiiok h BHJie3 Ha BepxHioio najiydy h 
oKa3ajica: y BOJiHope3a Ha dane. Ha MeHH cMOTpejra Tpn rjjlq . 

12” nynieK nepBOH danrHH, 3a HeM B03BHnrajiacb doeBan pydna 
c dpoHen tojoiijihoM b 12”. y nopyHHeM ctohjih nrecTepoHHHe 
nrjnondajiKH c TajiHMH n djioKaMH, onyiijeHHHMn 3a dopT. Co- 
dnpajiHCb noAHMaTb injnonKy. KpaH yoice noflHHJi motophhh naTep 
h nocTaBH^i ero Ha pocTpH. 

3jieKTpHKH, Ha MOCTHKe y KOpMOBOH TpydH, pa3dHpajIH 
h hhcthjih npoaceKTop. CnrHajibiitHK 3adpajicH Ha cTeHbry h 
HcnpaBjiHJi kjiothkobhh c|)OHapb . £pyroH ynpajKHHJicn Ha cf)OHape 
PaTbepa.' Oh ynHjr a3dyny Mop3e. MuHMaH ynmi HOBodpaHn;eB 
HadnpaTb cnrHajiH no curHajibHOH KHHre h ceMacfjopHTb 


25 


Kav.Term* L .5 


(JjjrascKaMH. PyjreBHe rioAKpaiirHBajiH cnacaT' jiBHLie npyrn h 
ocMaTpHBajiH abap.oKOMnac, JKHpocKonHHecKHH KOMnac Cneppn 
h ero penHTepn. 

B n&TL nacoB Bee padoTH 6 ujlh OKOHneHH. IIoy^cHHaB 
b KaioT-KOMnaHHH^H oTnpaBH jich Ha onepeflHOH urjnonKe Ha deper. 
OtoMah ot KopadjiH, h jnodoBajtcH ero bhaom. rpoMaAHHH 
TeMHHH CHjryGT ero BHAejrajicH Ha cf)OHe 3axoAHiu;ero cojnma . 

HCHO dHJIH BHAHH HeTBipe daiUHH JTHHKOpa c 12-bio opyAHHMH. 
OpTajiBHan dojiee MejiKan apTHJiJiepHH dBiJia BHpoBHeHa no 
dopTy. HyTB HH>Ke hx BHAHejia cb npoTHBOMHHHan ceTB. 

H yace 3Haji, hto HH3Ke BaTep jthhhh Be cb KopadJiB 
dKJi pa3AejreH Ha cothh oTcenoB BOAOHenpoHHHaeMHMH nepe- 
dopKaMH. Ot ceKH dHJiH ncnojiB30BaHH KaK xpaHHjrama ropionero 
/ hg ^ th / } npecHoM boah z dajuiacTa, h cjiy>KHjrH 3antHToS ot 

MKH . 

Ha iot e ropHHCTBi curpajiH BeHepHioio 3opio. Cnopo cnycK 
c^Aara. IIojimiH uithjib . KaTep peaceT hocom Bojray, h dejine- 
dapaniKH pacxoAHTcn no ode ctopohh. V MeHff dmro MHoro Bne- 
HaTJieHHH ot npoBeAeHHoro Ha jrHHKope ahh. H oaeHB coJKajiejr, 
hto b CBoe BpeMfl He nocTynnA Ha BoeHHo-MopcKyio cjiyacdy. 




Nav.Term. L.5 


26 


CJIOBAPL 


k paccKa3y "JIHHEHHHH KOPAEJIB" 


"aa" 

n alfa M 

a3(5yKa Mop3e 

Morse code 

axTepjnoK 

forward hatch 


force (wind) 

6ajijiacT 

ballast 

C5a.HKa 

thwart 

<5ap4.meK 

white 

(5apK^3 

launch (whaleboat) 

6ji6kk 

blocks 

(5ojibinoH c(5op 

quarters for muster 

tfOCHKOM 

barefooted 

tfOIJMaH 

boatswain mate 

BaTepjriiHHa 

waterline 

Bea4pH5iH 3ap^ 

first call 

BOAOHenpoHHUi^eMaH nepebdpKa 

watertight bulkhead 

B03BpaTHTLCH 

to return 

BOJIHOp^3 

breakwater 

BoopysKaTL niJiaHr 

connect the rubber 
wash-deck hose 

BTopaH BaxTa 

port watch 

BHCTpeJI 

boat boom 

BH3^Tb y3JIH 

to tie knots 

rpedJLa 

pull, row 

rpebHofi dapKa.3 

launch 

none 

jack 

AaTb aBpaJIbHHH 3BOHOK 

ring the alarm bell 

ABHac^HHe BnepeA 

turn to, pipe sweeper 

Ayvio 

muzzle 

HCHpOCKOn 

gyrocompass 

3ab6pTHan BOAa 

sea water 

3aBeAyeMa5i nacTb 

cleaning station 

3anra(5aiiiHTb 

way enough 

$ 

Ka3eMaT 

casemate 

Kau6j3 

galley 

KJiaAOBmrfK 

storekeeper 

kji^thkobhM oroHb 

top light 

KOK 

cook 


27 


Nav*Term. L.5 


KOMaHAa 
KOMnac Cneppn 
KpaH 
KpaHeu; 

JIHHeHHHH KOpadJIL 
MHHMaH 

Ha $jiar h rmc! 
HOBodpaHeij 


crew 

gyrocompass 
crane 
f ender 
battleship 

warrant officer 

to the colors! 
recruit, boot 


OTdOH 

OTCeK 

nepBan BaxTa 
nepeMeHHTB poA 
ABH3K6HHH 
iuiacTHpB 
noBecTKa 

nOAKp^IIIHBaTB 
noAuiKHnep 
noA'BeM (f>Ji^ra 
nojiB^Tpa 9 rajn|)BHHA 
noxoA 

npecHan boas 

npc$da 

npoac^KTO]^ 

np O THBOMHHHafl CeTB 


retre at 

watertight section of the 

ship*s hold 

starboard watch 

change the kind of motion, 

make sail 

leak stopper 

First call to colors /at 

7,45 a.m. or 15 min.before sunset/ 

paint 

storekeeper 
morning colors 
halfwind operation 
cruise /underway/ 
fresh water 
sample 
searchlight 
antisubmarine net 


t 

paHrc^yT 

paCCHJIBHHM 

pe3aTB h(4com Bojmy 

peHA 

penHTep 

p^cTpn 

poTa 


mast and spars 
messenger 
to break the wave 
anchorage 

electro-magnetic indicator 

skid beams 
detachment 


/ / 

CAe^ia^B BHroBop 

ceMacf>op 

cur Ha jib Han KHHra 
CKJIHHKa 

COJieHHH 

cnac^TejiBHHH Kpyr 
cnycK cfjiara 
cpydiSTB 

CTapiUHlt iiomojahhk 


to reprimand 
semaphore 
signal book 
bell 

/half-hour period of time/ 

salted 

life belt 

evening colors,sunset colors 
unstep 

executive officer 


Nav.Term. L. 5 


28 


r 

cTapnrHH^ 

CTapniHHa 6apna3a 

CTpoeBSLH KOMaHAa 

cyAHo t 
cyuiz Becjia” 

petty officer 

coxswain 

upper deck crew 

/non-engine room rates/ 

vessel 

M oars" 

TajiH 


f alls 

y^eHbe 


drill 

$jiar h rioSc^noAH^Tb 
$oH^pb PaTbepa 

call to colors 
blinker 

xpaHHJiHme 


storage 

/ 

AepeMOHHH 


ceremony 

neTBepTan 

nexoji 

HZH 

poTa 

fourth division 

covers 

rank 

UIKaHIJ^H 

uiKacjDyT 

IITKeHTeJIb 

nun&ic^Hoe 

uimiraT 

HITI^JIb 

urTopMTpan 

y^Hbe 

quarterdeck 

waist 

span, tie pendant 
boat drill 
scupper 
c aim 

Jacob*s ladder 

ajieKTpzK 


electrician 


29 


Nav.Term. L.5 























































30 







HJECTOH yPOK 


BUXOJX 3CKA/IPH B WHOM MOPE 

KaK KoppecnoHAeHTa ra3em ,r CoBeT ckhh <£jiot", Ha- 
HajtBHHK (5pnraAH KpencepoB npurnacHn MeHH Ha (5oeBoM noxoA. 
HacTHaa imiionKa AocTaBmia MeHH Ha (J)jiarMaHCKHK KopatfjiB 
"KpaCHHH KpHM n 3aAOJirO AO CBeMKH C HKOpH . 

HaKaHyHe KopatfjiB b3hh npecHon boah, np obh3hh h 
cHapHAOB. 3a He ckohbko nacoB ao noxoAa Bee HeodxoAHMHe 
uunonKH <5 hjih noAHHTH, a ocTajiBHue 6ujm oTdyKcupoBaHH b 
nopT. Tojibko cnacaTeJiBHan niecTepKa dHJia Ha Tajrnx, roTOBan 
k cnycny. Tpanti 6hjih 3aEajieHH h 3aKpenjreHH no noxoAHOMy. 
JIhhib npaBHH kopmoboh Tpan oacnAan aAMupana. 

KoMaHAyiOHJHH $HOTOM CO CBOHM HITatfOM nputfHJI pOBHO 
b noHHOHB . Oh 6 uji BCTpeaeH aeTLipBMH c|)ajipenHHMH , k oMa hahdom 
cTapniHM iiomoiuhhkom h BaxTeHHHM Hana hbhhkom. Cpa3y ace nocjie 
npH(5HTHH, aAMHpan npnKa3an cHHMaTB ch c doneK. CnrHaji 6 hji 
nepeAaH khothkom no ji hhhh cyAOB . Tophucth cnrpanH "oTpa- 
aceHHe mhhhoh aTaKH 11 . 130 mkjijl . nytiiK h (3hjih 3apnaceHH h pa3- 
e epHyTH BeepoM. HaBOAHHKH BCTynHJiH Ha Baxiy . Ohh aojiechh 
6HHH CMOTpeTB b npnijejiH. 

CyAa bhiiijih H3 BHyTpeHHero penAa, jrerjiH Ha ctbop 
M anKOB h boiejih b npoTpajreHHHH TpajrBiDHKaMH c£>apBaTep . Bee 
K Op a 6 JITA. AaJTH CaMHH nOJIHHH XOA . 

Hohb 6njra TeMHan, (5e3jryHHaH. MepAann 3Be 3 ah • 


31 


I''av.Term.L.6 




BnepeAH cMyTHo BHAHejrcn KpeMcep "KpacHNH KaBKa3 M c ero 
raKadopTHHM orHeM. 

Mh npourjiH mhmo tfeperoBHX 6aTapeM h no^xoAHJiH k 
X epcoHeccKOMy Manny. B TOHKe M A n , y kwkhoh okohshhocth 
cfjapBaTepa, dmia nocTaBjieHa MurajiKa h 3AecB aAMHpaji npn- 
Ka3ajr noBepHyTB nocjieAOBaTejrBHo Ha S a noTOM Ha NWk O^ecce. 

Mhhohocijh, ineAiime b c£>apBaTepe b XBOCTe KHJiLBa— 
TepHOH kojiohhh, bhubtih nojiHHM xoaom Ha cboh MecTa: OAHH 
3aHHjr MecTo b rojioBe kojiohhh, ocTanBHHe Ha TpaBep3e (5ojiBiirHX 
nopatfjieH. IIo cnrHany "naHep hom ep ABa n , oTpeneTOBaHHHH 
BceMH, ocKaApa cTana mchhtb nypc, Bee BApyr, naJKAHe neT- 
BepTB naca, Ha 20 rpaAycoB BnpaBo h BjieBo, ot reHepanBHoro 
Kypca, rjlsi H36eajaHHH aTan noAB oahhx jioaok HenpHHTenn. 

MHe coodiujura, hto tfHJia nonyaeHa iiiH^poBaHHaa paAnorpaMMa 
ot CTapmero H3 k oMaHAHp ob rpyniiH MHHOHocijeB, HaxoAHB- 
iiihxch b pa3BeAKe y ycTBH ZtyHan. Mhhohocah yBHAejm b Mope 
He ckojibko dojrrapcKHX h pyMHHCKHx TpaHcnopTOB, rpysceHHX 
yrjieM, KOTopne hijih b OAeccy, h noTonmiH hx. AAMupaji H3B- 
HBHJI HM CBOe yAOBOJIB CTBHe . 

Okojio iiojiahh Ha ropH30HTe iiohbhjich ahmok . 9to 6ujl 
(5ojibiiioh b oopyjKeHHHH TpaHcnopT noA HeMeijKHM cjDJiaroM. IIpo- 
6 hjih doeByio TpeBory h iioahhjih ct eHBroBHe (|)JiarH. Kpencep 
npuroTOBZJicH k 6010 . IIpHCJiyra 3aHHJia cboh MecTa y opyAHH, 
a ocTajiBHaa KOMaHAa 3aHHJia cboh MecTa no <5oeBOMy pacnncaHHio. 

Nav.Term.L # 6 


32 


AAMHpaa npHKaaajr AByM 3CKaAPeHHHM mhhoho CL(aM, ko- 
Topne conpoBOMCflajiH Hac, aTaKOBaTB npoTHBHHKa. Mhhohocijh 
noHecancB Ha ahmok h Bcnope mh jBnp,ejm bciihiiikh BHCTpeaoB h 
tfeaoe odaaKo ot B3pHBa Ha HeMeijKOM TpaHcnopTe. Oh noiirea ko 
AH y. ConpoBOJKAaBniHH ero kohbohp, Btinyc thbiiih ANMOByio 3aBecy, 
ycnea ckphtbch b HanpaBaeHHH k PyMHHHH. B oahh H3 Haiunx 
MHHOHocn;eB nonaa cHapaA c HenpnaTeaBCKoro kohbohp a. CHapaA 
npoH3Bea pa3pyuieHHH Ha BepxHen naayde h paHHa HecKoaBKo 
aeaoBeK KOMaHAH. Hanre 3aA&HHe dnao BNnoaHeHo h nooTOMy 
AAMHpaa npHKa3aa b o3BpamaTBca b CeBacTonoaB. 

B niTade KOMaHAyiomero Bee BpeMa oacHAajiH aTaKH He- 
MeHKHX caMoaeTOB h nooTOMy bch 3eHHTHaa apTHaaepna duaa 
roTOBa rjix oTpaJKemm E03AyuiHoM aTaKH. Ha Haiue caacTBe no- 
roAa nopTHjracB. HaABHraaca iirropM. BeTep Kpenaaa. HaaaaacB 
KHJieBan h dopTOBaa KaaKa. Hedo noKpnaocB TyaaMH. Iloiiiea 
A03KAB. TpeMeji rpoM, CBepKaaa mojihhh . Y MeHa He dnao hh 
AoacAeBHKa, hh 3 K)HABecTKH h nooTOMy a noAHaaca b niTypMaH- 
CKyio pydny, rAe pyaeBOH cTapuiHHa noKa3aa MHe cencTaHT, xpo- 
HOMeTp y aar h aoT c aoTanHeM. Ilocae ocMOTpa hit ypMa hckoh 
pydKH a cnycTHaca e KaioT— KOMnaHHio. 

3AecB a no3HaKOMHaca c aHHaim uiTada KOMaHAyiomero ($ao- 
tom: HaaaaBHHKOM nrrada, c|)aar-KanHTaHaMH no onepaTHBHon h 
pacnopaAHTeaBHoS aacTH, ^jiarMaHCKHMH: iirrypMaHOM, apTHaae- 
pncTOM h MHHepoM. $aarMaHCKHe HHTeHAaHT h HH3KeHep—Mexa HHK 
ocTaancB Ha depery. 


33 


Nav.Term.L.6 


Pa3rOBOp BeJICH O MO(5HJIH3aiJHH (f)JIOTa, O BOHHe 9 o 
CTpaTernaecKHX miaHax pa3B epTNBaHHH Mopcnux ckji, h npeA- 
noJiaraeMHX hobhx TaKTHaecKHX coeAHHeHunx. 

H CHfleji noA cbotobhm jiiokom, b KOEcaHOM Kpec^ie h, 
KaK nrraTCKHH aejioBeK, Majio noHHMaji o hom ohh roBopmui. 

Ho Bce-TaKH 3T0 <5hjio hobo h HHTepecHo fijia MeHH. 


Nav.Term.L,6 


34 


CJIOBA 


k paccKa3y "EbKOfl 3CKA/IPH B *IEPHOM MOPE” 


aBpaji 

all hands 

6©ao^ o(5jiaKo 
(5e3jiyHHaa 
deperoBH© tfaTap^n 

606B^H TOTOBHOCTb 
<5 o6b4h TpeB($ra 
<5oeBoe pacijHC&Hze 

6opTOB^H Ka^iKa 

66hK8l 

white cloud 
moonless 
coast artillery 
battle readiness 
general quarters 

quarter and station bill,battle bill 

rolling 

mooring buoy 

B^XTeHHHH HaHELABHHK 
BHyTpeHHHH p©HA 
Bce^BApyr 

BcnniiiKa 

Officer of the Deck /OOD/ 
inner harbor /roadstead/ 
all at once 
flash, flare 

raKa(5<^pTHHH orc$HB 

reHep^LJiBHHS Kypc 

b roAOB© 

toph3(5ht 

rpoM 

rpynna 

stern light 
main course 
at the head 
horizon 
thunder 
group 

A03KA6BHK 

AO XEb 

ZtyH^z / 

AHMOBan 3aBeca 

AHM^K 

raincoat 

rain 

Danube River 
smoke screen 
smoke 

/ 

3aBajIIITB 

3B63Aa 

3K)HA, S 

3K)HABeCTKa 

to heap up 

star 

south 

sou 1 wester 

/ / 

H3MBHTB yAOBOABCTBH© 
HHT6HA^HT 

well done 
supply officer 

/ 

Ka^Ka / / 

KHJieBan Ka^nca 

KHJiBBaT©pHaz KOAOHHa 
KAC^THK 

KAOTH^oBaa aaMnoHKa 
KOHBozp 

roll, pitch 
pitching 
line ahead 
truck, acorn 
signal lamp 
escort 

Aar 

AQT 

AOTAHHB 

log 

hand lead 
leadline 


35 


Nav.Term.L # 6 


t 

MaHK 

Mur^ijiKa^ 

MO(5HJIH3aD;HH 

MOJIHHH 

HaBOflHHK 

Han^jiLHHK dpnraAH 

HecfiTB 

HOPA, N 

HopA BecT, NW 

OT(5yKCHpOBaTL 

OTpaaceHHe / aT^KH 

OTpeneTOBaTB 

/ 

naHe^ t 

no JIHHHH CyAOB 
no noxoAHOMy 
itoMth ko AHy 
nojiASHB 
nOJIHOHB 

nocji^AOBaTejiBHo 

noxcfo , 

npecHan BOAa 
npnneji 
npOBH3HH 
npOTp^JIHTB 

paAnorpaMMa 

paccBeT 

pa3B^AKa 

pa3BepTHBaHne 

CBeTOBOH JIIOK 
CeKCTaHT 

cHHMaTBCfl c doaen 
/c HKOpn/ 

cnac^TejiBHaH inecTepKa 
CTaplIIHH nOMOmHHK 
CT^HBroBHe (|)jiarH 
cTpaT erna e ckhh njraH 

/ / 

TaKTHHeCKoe coeAHHeraie 

TpaBep3 
TpaHcnopT 
TOHKa A 
Tp^JIBIUJIK 
Tyna 

Nav.Term.L,6 


lighthouse 

blinker 

mobilization 

lightning 

gunne r 

Brigade Commander 
crude oil 
north 
northwest 

to tow 

warding off the attack 
repeat 

maneuver 

to all vessels 

for the cruise 

to sink, to go down 

noon 

midnight 

successively 

cruise,underway, oper at ion 
fresh water 
sighting device 
provisions 
to trawl 


tactical combination 
abeam 

cargo ship 
point A 

mine sweeper, trawler 
c loud 


radiogram 

dawn 

reconnaissance 

deployment 

deck hatch 
sextant 

to weigh anchor 
to leave buoys 
life boat 
Executive Officer 
top mast flags 
strategic plan 


36 


/ t 

ycTbe peKH 

mouth of the river 

cjjajipenHHH 
cjDapB^Tep 
c|)jiar KanuT^H no 
onepaT^BHon n 
pacnopnA^TejiBHon 
H^CTH 

(|)jiarMaHCKHM HHSceHep- 
MeX^HHK 

c|)jiarMaH ckhh mhho’p 

side boy 

waterway, channel 
flag captain /Chief of the 
Operational and Administrative 
Section/ 

flag engineer 

flag torpedo officer 

XpOHOMOTp 

chronometer 

IHH(|)p 6BaHHHH 
nijnonKa 

HIT OpM 

coded 
row boat 
storm 

DCKaApa 

squadron, task force 

I03KHHH 

southern 


Nav.Term.L.6 


37 




CE^LMOM yPOK 


EHTBA 3A 3AJIHB JIEMTfl 

Ilocjie Ilepji Xapdop nojioaceHHe b Thxom h Hhahhckom 
OK eanax co BceMH mophmh dmio TaKOBo: HnoHHH 3aHHJia hjih 
KOHT pojinpoBajia Bee aHPJiHHCKHe f <|)paHLi;y3CKHe h rojuraHACKne 
KOJIOHHH CO BCeMH OCTpOBaMH . .ZJaiHCe ABCTpajIHH B 3TO BpeMH Ha- 
xoAHJiacB b onacHocTH. Ecjih nocMOTpeTL Ha KapTy, to CTaHeT 
noneMy HnoHuji TEepAo peimura sammijaTB ^hjihihihhh. 
flnOHCKHH rjiaBHOKOMaHAyiOlUJIH MOp CKHMH CHJiaMH 
AAMHpajr ToMoAa OTKpoBeHHo cnasaji, hto M He ctoht depeHB 
(|)jioTa, ecjiH .HyacHo 3aujjimaTB < i > miHnnHHCKHe ocTpoBa" . AAMHpaji 
KypHTa 6uji em;e oTKpoBeHHee h CKa3aji b cBoeM npHKa3e nepeA 
doeM 3a JleHTe, hto ’im HaHHHaeM doM, ot KOToporo 3aBHCnT 
cyABda HnoHCKoM nMnepHu" IIoHeMy >xe ^HjrannuHH mnejm Tanoe dojiB- 
inoe 3Ha^eHHe rjisi Hiiohhh? Otbct npocTOH. $HjiHnnnHCKHe ocTpoBa 
jieEcajiH Ha nyTH, no KOTopoMy nnoHijH h 3 3aHHTHX kojiohhM ao- 
CTaBJiHJiH ropionee, cup Be h npoAOBOJiBCTBHe b Hnomno, a H3 
HnoHHH MaTepnajiH, TexHHKy h doenpnnacH rjir CBoeM apMHH 
Ha lore. HnoHCKoe MopcKoe KOMaHAOBaHne KOHeHHo 3Hajro, hto 
paHO hjih no3AHO hm npHAeTCH 3aniHmaTB <i>HjrannHHH h nooTOMy dHJi 
pa3padoTaH, eme 3aAOJiro ao dHTBH 3a 3ajiHB JleHTH, oaeHB 
CJI03KHHH h CMejiNK njiaH "IHo", hto 3HaHHT "nodeAHTb". 

IIjiaH "mo" co ctoh ji b TpexcTopoHHeM yAape nnoHCKoro $jioTa, 
npHHeM yAap c ceBepa AonaceH d hji cjiyjKHTB tojibko npHMaHKOH 


39 


Nav *Term.L.7 




Rjm aMepHKaHCKoro cfijioTa. Ecjih Oh yp,ajica 3tot njiaH, to 
BOHHa He 3 aKOHHHjiac£ Oh Tan OncTpo. OflHaKO, BMecTo noOeAH 
hiiohckhM c|)J[ot noHec nojiHoe nopasceHne, Kanoe Hen3BecTHo b 
HCTOpHH COBpeMeHHHX (|)JIOTOB . 

BHanajie y AMepHKaHCKoro TjiaBHoro KOMaHfloBaHHH Ohji 
BnojiHe onpeAe^eHHHH njiaH, to ecTB nocTeneHHoe 3aHHTne no- 
t epaHHHX octpobob n nepenpHrHBan n c oAHoro ocTpoBa Ha ApyroS . 
IIo OTOMy njiaHy coeAHHeHHHe chjeh aMepHKaHijeB h aEcr pajrHHijeB 
Bee 6ojihiue h OojiBiiie ott ecHHJiH npoTHBHHKa b HanpaBjieHHH k 
Hiiohhh h, HaKOHeu;, iioaoiiijih k 3>HjiHnnHHaM . Bo3AyniHan pa3BeAKa 
h areHTypa aohochjih, hto Ha ^HjrannuHax HaxoAHTca He3HanH- 
TejiLHHe chjih HnoHAeB, ocoOeHHo OHJia cjiaOa nnoHCKan aBHaijHH. 

Ha ocHOBaHHH 3 thx CBeAQHHH AMepHKaHCKoe TjiaBHoe KOMaHAOBame 
peniHJio BHcaAHTLca Ha «i>HJiHnnHHax. BHanajie Ohjio peineHO 3aHHT£ 
ocTpoB MnHAaHao h nocTeneHHo ABHraTBca: Ha ceBep, ho iiotom 
H3MeHHJiH cboh miaH h peumjiH cAejiaTB BHcaAKy b ijeHTpajiBHOH 
HacTH <J>HjiHnnHH. MecTOM fljia BHcaAKH Ohji BHOpaH 3ajiHB "JIeHTH n , 
rAe aMepHKaHCKne BOHCKa BHcaAHJiHCB 0e3 OojiBiiioro conpoTHBJieHHH 
HnoHAeB . B AecaHTHoS onepaijHH AMepuKaHCKHx bohck ynacTBo- 
BaJIO 700 pa3JIHHHHX CyAOB H TOJIBKO TpH BOeHHHX KOpaOjIH OHJEH 
noBpe^cAeHH. Ha TpeTHH a©hb BHcaAKH Ha Oepery Ohjih yace 
103.000 aMepHKaHCKHX bohck. 

Boh 3 a JIshth He orpaHHHHjrca aqhctbhhmh B03AyuiHHX 
chji c pa3AejieHHHx orp omhhmh paccTOHHHHMH aBHaHocAeB. 

Nav.Term.L,7 


40 


Oh 3aKJii0Haji b cede BiaABoAHBie h noAEOAffiie ct ojik hob eHHH 
Bcex THIIOB BOeHHHX cyflOB 9 HanHHaH c Topne^Hbix KaTepoB H 
KOHHan HOB eHllIHMH H CHJIBHeHHIHMH B MHp e J1TIH eMHLIMH K Opa(5 JIHMH . 

HnoHCKHe Mop ckh e chjibi, npHHHMaBiiiHe ynacTHe b stom 
CpaJICeHHH^ COCTOHJIH H3 3-X 3CKaAP . 

I. a) IleHTpajiBHBie chjibi: scnaApa BHije-aAM. Kypnia 

5 JIHHKOPOB, 

10 TH^e^iHX KpeMcepoE, 

2 jierKHX KpeMcepa, 

15 BCMHHDieE . 

b) Djkhbih otpha: scnaApa BHu;e*aAM. HniiiHMypa 
(e noflHHHeHHH a^M. KypHTa): 

2 JIHHKOpa, 

1 TH)Ke jibih KpeMcep, 

4 SCMHHHa. 


3th AEe SCKaflpLI BO Bp eMH EBICaAKH Ha JleHTH 
HaxoflHjmcB b BpyHeM Ha EopHeo. 

2 . C eB epHBTH OTpflA, KOTOPHH COCTOHJI r JiaBHBIM 

o(5pa30M h 3 aEHaHocneB, iioa KOMaHAOEaHHeM 
BHu;e~aAM. 03aBa, HaxoAHJicn e hiiohckhx 
BOAax. 

6 aBHaHocneE, 

3 KpeScepa, 

1 0 3 CMHHU;eB . 

3. OcnaApa BHn;e-a am. lIInMa dmia b otasjibhom 
njiaBaHHH h HaxoAHJiacB b nopTax HnoHHH. 

2 TH^ejiHx KpeMcepa, 

1 xerKHH KpeHcep, 

4 SCMHHHa 

BCErO: 71 0.000 tohh. 

CpeAH jihhk op ob KypHTH dHjro AEa jiHHKopa Mycaurn h 
toTo - caMBie dojiBinne KopadjiH MHpa b 63.000 tohh eoao- 
H3MemeHHH h c pjtaEKOH apTH juiepnex H3 9/^8" opyAHH. 


41 


Nav *Term.L*7 




Ctboji icaxcAoro opyAHH BecHJt 180 tohh. 3tmx k opadJieM eiue 
HHKTO HHKOrAS- He BHA9-JI b AeHCTBHM . 

Co ctopohh aMepHKaHixeB ynacTBOBajm AEe acicaApn: 

3-Bfl 'h 7=aa. TpeTBH - noA KOMaHAOM aAM. Xojtch , hoahhhhB- 
nreroca TjiaBHOKOMaHAyioiij.eMy TnxooKeaHCKoro cj)jioTa aAM.H hmhttj, 
a ceABMaa - noA KOMaHAOH aAM. KhhkoMa* noAHHHHEinerocH 
reH. MaK-ApTypy. 

3-bh acKaApa cocTonjia H3: 

6 JIHHKOpOB (hOBHx), 6 TH3K . KpeHCepOB, 

8 d ojibiii . aBnaHocAes , 9 JierK .KpeScepoB, 

8 jierK .asnaHocAeB, 58 ocMHHijeB . 

^toCh npeACTaBMTb cede, Kanaa oto dmia cmia, 

M03KH0 CKa3aTB, HTO B HOpMajIBHOlv'' IIOXOAHOM nopHA K ® 3TH 
cyAa 3aHHMajm njiomaAB I 4 .O mhjib b AJiHHy h 8 mhjib b iimpuHy. 
CocTaB 7-oii 3CKaApn 6 uji cjieAyiomHH: 

6 CTapHX JIHHKOpOB, l8 MaJILIX aBHaHOCDieB, 

5 TaacejiBix KpeMcepoB, 86 acMHHijeB, 

6 JierKHX KpeMcepoB 39 t opneAHHX KaTep ob 

BCEPO: 1,305,000 tohh. 

BHcaAKa b 3ajrHBe JleHTH np oh 3 omjia 18 -ro oKTadpa 1944 r * 
MHTepecHo 3aMeTHTB, hto TyT hiiohijh b nepBNH pa3 ynoTpedHjra 
cboh caMOJieTBi caMoydHHit - KaMHKa3e. IlepBHM ot hhx nocTpa- 
Aaji aEcTpajiHH ckhh KpeScep "ABCTpajiHH", nojiyHHBiiiHH nona- 
AaHHe B MOCTHK. 

Aam. KypHTa e conpoBOJKAeHHH aAM. HnniHMypH BHiueji 
21 -ro oKTadpa c EopHeo. Aam. HmiiHMypa BCKope OTAejiHJica 
h nonieji Ha Ost b HanpasjieHHH npojmEa Cypnrao, a 

Nav.Term.L,7 

42 


ceeEpHbtH o7pft a 



43 


Nav.Term.L .7 








a#M. KypHTa Aep3Kaji Kypc Ha octpob Mhhaopo, okojio KOToporo 
npoH3omjia nepBan BCTpena npoTHBHHKOB. Ha paccBeTe 23-ro 
OKTHdpn ABe aMepHKaHCKHe no a*koakh aTaKOBajin ijeHTpajibHNe 
CHjmr aAM. KypHTH h noTomuiH ero (J)jiarMaHCKHH Kopatfjib, 
oahh KpeMcep h noBpeAHJiH euje oahh Kpencep. 

yTpoM 23-ro OKTH<5pn chjih aAM. KypHTH 6njih o<5Ha- 
pyaceHH b CntfyaHCKOM Mope, hhjko o. Mhhaopo Ha Kypce Ost. 
TyT HaaajiHCb <5ecnpepHBHHe B03AyniHHe aTann Ha nnoHijeB, 
b pe3yjibTaTe kotophx 6hji noTonjieH n MycaniH n - oahh H3 
AByx CHJibHeHiiiHX KopadjieH, h euje oahh Kpencep. 

B 3to BpeMH aAM. IllHMa, Hnaero He 3Ha.n, hto nponcxo- 
AHT h rAe pacnojioMceHH ocTajibHHe chjih, iit^ji c <£opM03H Ha 
lor - b npojiHB Cypnrao, o(5xoah octpob JIy30H c 3anaAa. 

B To.se BpeMH aAM. 03aBa noAxoAHJi k ocTpoBy JIy30Hy npnMo 
c ceBepa . 

OAHano, AOHeceHHH, nojiyaeHHHe aAMHpajioM Xojich, 
TOBOpHJIH O 3HaHHTeJIbHO <5<5.7IblIIHX nOTepHX H, TJiaBHOe, o 
noBpeacA©HHHX nnoHijeB, hto npHBejro aAM. Xojich k y(5e:>KAeHHio, 
tjto aAM. KypHTa oaeHb ocjiadeji h He cMosceT CKopo noHBHTb ch 
y 3 ajiHBa JleHTM,. C Apy^oS ctopohh h Apyrne AOHeceHHH ro- 
bophjih o npHdjmaceHHH aAM. 03aBH c ceBepa, npnneM ero 
chjih He <5hjih tohho H3Be cthh h Kasa^iHCb BecbMa 3HaaH- 
TeJIbHHMH . IIooTOMy, aAM. XoJICH peiUHJI HATH CO BCeMH CBQHMH 
CHJiaMH Ha ceBep h pa3C)HTb aAM. 03aBy, ocTaEjiHH npojiHB 
CaH-BepHapAHHO, b kotophh HanpaEJin^rcn aAM. KypHTa, 

Nav.Term.L.7 


4 ? 






Nav.Term.L # 7 


46 




coBepmeHHo otkpntnm. TaKHM odpa30M 3aMticeji nnoHijeB 3a- 
MaHHTB HaiHH CHJEH Ha C6Bep H OTKpHTb 3a.7IHB JleHTe Bnojme 
yflajicH. 

Ha caMOM Rene, nan mh BHAejiH, aAM. KypuTa coBceM 
He 6 nji chjibho ocjiatfjieH, a uieji 20-THy3JioBHM xoaom h k nojiy- 
hohh 24-ro OKTHdpa 6 ecnpennTCTBeHHo npoineji npojiHB CaH 
BepHapAKHo h Jier Ha Kypc Sud baojil ocTpoBa CaMap . 06 
3 tom 6 hjt H3B©meH aAM. Xojich; oh He noBepHyji o 6 paTHO, 
a npoAOJiacaji hath Ha ceBep . 

Tenepb no cmotphm, hto Ae^ajiocb b to 3Ke caMoe BpeMH 
Ha lore <i>HjmnnHH. 

A am. Khhkoha BHAe^iHJi OTpnA aAM. OjiAeHAop(|)a H3: 

6 JIHHKOp OB , 

8 KpencepoB, 

26 3CMHHu;eB, 

39 TopneAOKaTepoB 

h nocjiaji ero b npojiHB Cypnrao. ScnaApa aAM. HnniHMypH 6 HJia 
o 6 Hapy>ieeHa t opne ahhmh KaTepaMH aAM. OjiAeHAop(j)a 2.4-ro 
okth 6 ph h cpaaceHHe Hanajiocb okojio 12-th hohh b 60 mhjihx 
ot BXOAa b npojiHB Cypnrao HanaAeHHeM TopneAHHX KaTepoB. 
Okojio 3.00 nacoB yace 25>-ro 0 KTH 6 pn f> 3CMHHn;eB noimiH b 
aTaKy c AByx ctopoh nnoHijeB . Bcnope h Hanm Kpencepa 
b cTynnjiH b AeMcTBHe h, HaKOHen, nocjieAHHH yAap HaHe cjih 
JIHHKO pH, npOH3BeAH MaHeBp T, T.e. OXBaT HenpHHTejIbCKOH 
KOJIOHHH C TOJIOBH - 3 aBeTHyiO MeHTy BCHKOrO Mopana . 

B 3.^0 noHBHJicH aAM. lUHMa Bee eiije HHnero tohho 
H e 3 HaBUiHH. B 4» 20 OH BHnycTHJT TopneAH b Hanm Kpencepa, 


47 


Nav.Term.L.7 




48 



ho (5e3pe3yjn>TaTHo h Bcnope nocjie 3Toro CTOJiKHyBuiHCB 
c KpeMcepoM a^M. HmiiHMypH h nojiynuB 3HaHHTejiBHHe noBpe- 
3KA6HHH, CTajI OTXOAHTB B [|_.43. 

IIotfeAa (5HJia nojiHan . H3 oTpnAa a^M. HmimMypH ynreji 
tojibko oahh acMHHeij, aAM. lIlHMa noTepaji o,zi;hh Kpeiicep. 

Bcero norn<5jio 5000 nejioBeK. AMepuKaHUjH noTep^jm 6 Top- 
neflHHx KaTepoB h (5nji noBpeacAeH oahh ocMHHeij. JlHKOBaHne 
6 hjio orpoMHoe, ho b oto BpeMH (5 hjio nojiyneHo coo(5m;eHHe 
or a^M. Khhkoha, hto nnoHiiji odcTpejiHBaioT HaniH a© caHTHHe 
cyAa y ocTpoBa CaMap h iioaxoaht k 3ajiHBy JleHTe. 

Aam. 0jrAeHAop(|) c Ma jehm 3anacoM ropionero h iiohth 6e3 TopneA 
h CHapHAOB noineji TyAa. 

IIocMOTpuM TenepB, hto npoHCxoAHJio Ha ceBepe y MHca 
OHraHBo Ha ceBepHoS okohchhocth ocTpoBa JIy30Ha. TaM (5 hji 
otpha aAM. 03aBH, HMeEimm cbohm 3aAaHHeM tojibko npHBJieHB 
Ha cetfH BHHMaHHe aMepnKaHu;eB h nomtfHyTB, h6o aBnaHocijN 
6 hjih noHTH 6e 3 caMOJieTOB H3-3a hx HeAocTaTKa y HiroHijeB. 

Kan y^ce roBopmiocB, jioByiiiKa BnojiHe yAajiacB, h6o aAM. Xojich 
CO BC6MH CBOHMH CHJiaMH HieJI IIOJIHHM XOAOM HaBCTpeHy aAM . 

03aBe. IlepBHM k oHTaKT 6hji ycTaHOBjieH 25 okth6ph b 8.i|0 
npn noMoinn aBHan;HH. CpaaceHHH b B03Ayxe npoAOJiacajiHCB Be cb 
AeHB, HO HaABOAHHe CHJIH TaK H He B CTp eTHJEH CB 9 T.K. B 

8.25, 25-ro okth6ph aAM. Xojich nojiynHJi TejierpaMMy ot 
7-oh ocKaApn, hto nnoHAH y JleiiTe h 3aTeM ETopyio ot aAM. 
KhhkoMa, cootfmaiomyio, hto 3-bh ocnaApa cpohho HyjKHa y 

Nav.TerirwL*7 


49 




ocTpoBa CaMap. TyT HaAo CKa3aTb, hto aAM. Khhkoha He 
(5 hji H3BemeH o 6 yxoAe Bcex chji aAM. Xojich Ha ceBep h 
nojiaraji, hto (56jibiiiaH nacTb chji aAM. Xojich HaxoAHTCH y 
npojiHBa CaH EepHapAHHO. B 9.1|0 aAM. Xojich nojiyHHJi eme 
paAHorpaMMy, ho Bce-ace npoAOJiacaji hath Ha ceBep h tojilko 
nepe3 3 naca nocjie nojiyneHnn nepBOH paAHorpaMMH, b 11 .15 
oh noBepHyji Ha lor. K 3ToMy BpeMeHH aAM. 03aBa noTepnji 
oahh aBHaHoceu; h HMeji noBpeacAeHHH . 

IIoBepHyB Ha lor, aAM. Xojich H3Be cthji aAM.KnHKeHAa, 
hto oh He cMOJKeT npndHTb Ha MecTO <5on paHbiiie 8 -mh nacoB 
yTpa 26-ro okth(5ph . 

^to see npoHcxoAH^io y CaMapa 25-ro OKTfltfpn? 

Ha paccBeTe 25-ro okth^ph 3 kojiohhh aBHaHocijeB 7 -oh 
3CKaApn MeA^ieHHo iiijih no HanpaBjieHHio k 3ajiHBy JleHTe noA 
OxpaHOH 7 MHHOHOcn;eB. HeosenAaHHo B03AyniHan pa3BeAKa 
H3BecTHJia hx, hto c ceBepa Ha hhx HaABHraioTCH dojibinne 
chjih nnoHijeB, h a®hctbht ejibHo b 6.58 aBHaHocAH nonajm: 
noA odcTpeji Been apTHJijiepHH nnoHijeB. Ohh noBepHyjiH Ha 
lor h CTajiH yxoAHTb nojiHHM xoaom, ho HnoHnjj iiijih <5HCTpee h 
nocTeneHHo onpyscnjiH hx. B otot momcht npoH3omeji cam 
ApaMaTHHe ckhh h cam repoHnecKHH onH30A Bcero cpaseeHHH 
3a ^HJiHnnHHH. KoMaHAyioiujiH aBHaHocnaMH, aAM. Cnpar, bhah, 
hto nnoHiiH CKopo coEepmeHHo onpyseaT ero h oto 6yAeT koHeij, 
dpOCHJI CBOBD OXpaHy H3 7-MH OCMHHHeB B aTaKy 6OJlblUHX 
KopadjreH aAM. KypHTH. H bot oth 7 MajieHbKHX CKopjiynoK 

Nav.Term.L.7 


50 


<5pocHjmcb cpeflH 6ejia ahh Ha rnraHTOB, BHnycKaiomHX Ha hhx 
O rpOMHO© KOJEHHeCTBO CHapHAOB Bcex KaJIH(5pOB, H CB 06 H OT- 
sarog coBepiueHHo HapyunuiH Be cl nopnAOK nnoHijeB, HaHecn 
HM HyBCTBHTeJIbHHe nOBpeJKfleHHH. CaM OTpHA 3CMHHI^eB no- 
Tepnji 3 Kopa(5jiH, ho 3aTo noKpuji cetfn cjraBoS Ha Bee BpeMeHa. 

OAHano, KaKoM yroAHo repoH3M He Mor <5 h h 3MeHHTB 
cyAbtfH aBnaHoci^eB, ecmn 6u He h eoacn AaHH o e pemeHHe 
aAM. KypHTH noBepHyTt otfpaTHo b tot MOMeHT, KorAa yace 
tfoJibHie He (5 hjio HHKaKHx npenHTCTBHH p,jia npoxoAa b 3ajraB 
JleiiTe. B 9*25 nepeAHHe KopatfjiH nnoHAeB BApyr npeKpaTH- 
jm. oroHB h noBepHyjm Ha ceBep . 

Bee 3 T0 BpeMH HH aAM. KHHK3HAa, HH aAM. Xojich He 
dHJio b paSoHe (5 htbh. Aam. KnHK3HAy npniiiJiocb nonojraHTB 
3anacH ropionero h cHapnAOB, a aAM. Xojich noBepHyji 
cjihiiikom no3AHo h 6hji eme AajieKo ot Mecia cpaaceHHH. 

B 12 ahh 25-ro OKTH(5pn aAM . KypHTa bc§ eme HMeji 
ij. jiHHKopa, 2 Taac. KpeMcepa, 2 jierKHX KpeScepa h 10 3cmhh- 
ijeB. C 3 thmh CHJiaMH oh BenepoM 2$~i 'o OKTHdpa npoineji npo- 
jihb CaH BepHapAHHO b otfpaTHOM HanpaBjieHHH, He bctpothb 
HHK oro. Aam. Xojich ono3Aaju 

TaKHM o6pa30M 3aKOHHHJiocB 3 to BejEHnaniuee MopcKoe 
cpaaceHHe. 

Pememie a am . KypHTH noBepHyTB b caMyio <5jiaro- 
npHHTHyio MHHyTy BH3Bajio f KOHeHHo 9 Bceotfmee HeAoyMeHHe h, 
CTporO TOBOpH, OCTaJIOCB He nOJIHOCTBK) odBHCHeHHHM AO 

Nav,Term.L # 7 


51 



ceroflHHiiiHero ahh . KypHTa npomeji b HenpepHB hhx (5ohx 23-ro, 
2l|.-ro h 25 -ro oKTntfpn no y3KHM BHyTpeHHHM boahhm npo- 
cTpaHCTBaM, cpaacancb h c hoaboahhmh h HaflB oahhmh h c 
B03AyniHHMH cnjraMH h b 2-x nacax ot ijejrn: noBepHyji o(5paTHO. 
H 3 Aonpoca aAM. KypHTH nocjre OKOHnaHHH bohhn, moxcho (5hjio 
3aKjnoHHTL, hto nojioaceHHe rjlsi Hero 6hjio coBepnreHHO HencHo, 
noTOMy hto cbh3b c aAM. HHinuMypa h aflM. 03aBa tfHJia npepBa- 
Ha, MecTOHaxoJKfleHHe aMepHKaHCKHX chji h hx pacnojro&eHHe 
Tosce <5hjio HeH3BecTHo . Aam. KypHTa (5ohjich nonacTBcn b 
jioByniKy. KpoMe Toro, hm tfHJia nepexBaneHa HeKOAHpoBaHHan 
paflHorpaMMa aAM. Xojich aAM. Khh.k3h.zi;, cootfutaBinaH, hto 
aAM. Xojich co b ceMH JiHHKopaMH HAeT b 3ajmB JleHTH. HaAo, 
KOHeHHO, npHHHTB elite BO BHHMaHHe, HTO KO BpeMeHH nOBOpOTa 
HepBHoe HanpnaceHHe a^MHpajia AocTHrjio CBoero npeAeJia. 

Ero acKa^py aTaKOBajm b TeneHHe 3-x cyTOK. B nepBHH AeHB 
ero (|)jiarMaH ckhh KopadjiB 6nji noTonjieH; Ha btopoh AeHB oh 
6hji CBHAeTejieM no t on jieHHH OAHoro H3 AByx CHjiBHeHiiiHX 
Kopa<5jieH MHpa; HaKOHeit, Ha TpeTHH AeHB npeKpaTHjiacB 
BCHKan CBH3B c ocTajiBHHMH 3CKaApaMH. Bo bchkom cjrynae 
aAM. KypHTa He Mor (5eccnopHo AOKa3aTB npaBHJiBHOCTB CBoero 
pemeHHH, TeM (5ojiee, hto (5hjio hcho, hto oh (5hji 6jih3ok 
k BHHrpmuy cpasceHHH. 

TenepB hht epe cho cpaBHHTB noTepn o(5enx ctopoh. 

HnoHUiH noTepnjiH: 3 jiHHKopa, 

k aBHaHocpa, 

6 Tnacenux KpencepoB, 
k jierKHx Kpencepa, 

9 acMHHiteB 

BCETO 26 Kopa6jieH 


Nav.Term.L # 7 


52 


IIoTepH b jiioahx: ot 7*64-5 ao 10.000 . 

Ha CTopoHe aMepHKamjeB norHdjio Bcero 6 cyAQB: 


3 aBHaHocu;a, 

3 3CMHHu;a. 

IIoTepn b jnoAax: 2.803 ^ejioBeKa. 

Ilocjie 3Toro 6051 HaABOAHHe chjih HnoHijeB nepecTajra 
HrpaTt KaKyio-jnitfo BaacHyio pojib h b cymHOCTH sto cpa- 
aceHHe npeApeinmio cyABdy Hiiohhh . HeAapoM, Ha^HHaa 6 nTBy, 
aAM. KypHTa oTAaji npnKa3, b kotopom roBopmi: "Mh Ha- 
"aiiHaeM cpaaceHne, ot KOToporo 3aBH cut cyAB(5a HMnepim". 


Nav.Term.L.7 


53 



CJIOBA 


k paccKa3y "EHTBA 3A 3AJIHB JIEHTH" 


aBnaHoceu 

aBCTpajiHeu; 

areHTypa 

areHTypHHe CBefleHHiT 

6e cnp enHT ctb shho 
6 oenpnn£ ch 

BHu;e-aAMHp^ji 
BOAOH3MemeHHe 
BO8HHO0 CyAH6 
BoeHHO-B0 3A^THHHe CHJIH= 

, EEC , 

B03AyniHaH pa3BeAKa 

BHpa^OTaTB 

BHcaAKa 

rjraBHoe kom<£ HAOBaHHe 
r jiaB h ok oMaH Ay K)mnM 
rop&nee 

AepsicaTB Kypc 
Aec^HTHHe cyAa 
Aec^HTHoe cyAHo 

3aB^THan MenTa 
3aJTHB 

3aM^HHBaTB /imp./ 

3aM^HHTB /perf./ 

3aHHTH6 

jierKHH Kp^Mcep 
JT8HB Ha Kypc 

JfflHeHHHH KOpadjIB, JIHHKOp 
jioByniKa 

MaH^Bp T /oxBaT HenpnHTejLb- 

CKOH KOJIOHHh/. 

MaTepn^jiH 

HaBCTp^ny 

HaABc>AHoe CTOJiKHOBeHHe 
HacTyijjieHze 

h eKoAHpoBaHHas paAHorp^MMa 
HepBHoe HanpH»ceHHe 


aircraft carrier 
Australian 
secret service 
Intelligence information 

without hindrance, free to 
ammo, ammunition 

vice- admiral 
tonnage, displacement 
ship,vessel /navy/ 

Air Force 

air reconnaissance 
to work out,to produce 
landing 

high command 
Commander-in-Chief 
fuel 

lay a course, hold a course 

landing vessels 
landing vessel 

cherished dream,fondest dream 
bay 

to entice 
to decoy, to lure 
occupation, seizure 

light cruiser 
to take a course 
battle ship 
trap 

maneuver T 

materials,supplies,equipment 

toward,to meet halfway 
surface battle /clash/ 
offensive,advance 
uncoded radiogram, 
radiogram in open text 
nervous tension 


Nav.Term.L.7 


54 





orpaHHHHBaTLCtf /imp./ 
orpaH^HHTBCH /perf./ 

OCTpOB 

OTB^ira f 

B OTA^BHOM IUiaBaHHH 
OTp^A / 

ott ecHHTB) /imp./ 
oTTecHHTB) /perf./ 

njraH f, lH0 n «- ,T no6eAHTB M 

njiomaAB 

nod^Aa 

noBpexcAeHHe 

noAB^AHoe CTOJiKHCEBeHHe 
noA^i^AKa -noABOAHaii jioAKa 
B nOAHHHeHHH 

iioa^hhhtbch ) /imp./ 
noA^HH^TBCH ) /perf./ 
n^JIHHH XOA 
nopaacemie 

nop^AOK 
npuMaHKa 
npeABHAeTB 
npHHHTB BO 
BHHMaHHe 
npOJIHB 

Ha paccBe^e 

paccTOJ^HHe 

caMOjreT-KaMHKa3e 

cKop^rynna 

COBpeMeHHHH 

conpoTHBjieHHe 

cpeA^ 6&jiq, ahh 

CTBOJI , 

cTOJiKHyTBCH ) /imp./ 
CTajiKHBaTB ch) /perf./ 

C^TKH 

THXOOKeaHCKIJH (j)JIOT 
TopneAHBiM KaTep 
Tp^THH ABHB BHCaAKH 
TpeXCTOp^HHHH 

THacfe'JiHH KpeScep 


to limit, to confine 
to set limits 
island 

dar ing > courage 
in separate sailing 
detachment,detached force 
to press back 

"SHO tT plan-to win a victory 
square,area,surf ace 
victory 
damage 

submarine attack 
submarine 
in subordination, 
under the command of... 
to subordinate 

full speed 
defeat 

order formation,sequence 
bait 

to foresee 

to take into consideration 

str ait 

at d awn 
distance 

Kamikaze plane 
nutshell 

contemporary,modern 
resistance 

in the broad day light 
barrel, tube 
to collide 

24 hours, day and night 

Pacific Fleet 
torpedo boat^P,T.Boat 
D+2 

three sided,trilateral 
heavy cruiser 


Nav .Term.L.7 


55 




to succeed 


yAaBaTbca) /imp./ 
yAaTbCH ) /perf./ 
yAap 

(jjjiarMaHCKHH Kopadjib 

ocKaApa f 
ocM^Hen;® acKaApeHHHH 
MHHOHOCeii; 

flnoHHa 

B rniOHCKHX BOAaX 


stroke, blow,thrust 

flag ship 

task force 
destroyer 

Japan 

in Japanese waters 


Nav.Term # L*7 


56 


CM/lYSTbl COBPEMEHHbIX BOEBbIX KOPA5/1 EM 



/. JlHHEPIHblH KOPASSlb 



2. Tftwe/ibiH kpemcep 



3. BCKAAPEHHblPt MI/I HO H OCEU, 



4. OXOTHHK 3A nO/LBOJlHblMH JIORKAMM 



S. ToPPEflHblH KATEP 



6. POABOAHM JlOjaKA 


1413- ARMY - ALS- PM. CAL I F. JUNE 60- 300 


57 

























library 


OF 


CONGRESS 












